Friday, 2 January 2015

Immunotherapy enhances immune potential to fight with gastric cancer



Gastric cancer is the second most common cause of cancer related deaths after Lung cancer (10.4% of all cancer related deaths).   60% cases occur in the developing world linked to dietary habits and unhealthy food preservation practices. By using immunotherapy and immune oncology, researchers are getting success in treating gastric cancer.
www.gapsos.com
www.gapsos.com

In the United States, about 22,220 cases were diagnosed (13,730 in men and 8,490 in women). Additionally, in the same year about 10,990 death cases (6,720 men and 4,270 women) are estimated at 2014. Gastric cancer accounts for 989600 new cases and 738000 deaths annually across the world.H. Pylori bacteria infection of the stomach is most common risk for this cancer.

The people affected with this cancer having history of stomach surgery; face a greater risk due to alteration in the normal pH of the stomach. Stomach Disorders include Pernicious anaemia, achlorhydria and atrophic gastritis 6 times more prone. Smoking hereditary and genetic factors are poorly understood (KRAS mutation, c-met amplification) rarely, some gastric ulcers may turn into cancer.

Types 90% arise from the glandular cells of the stomach wall and are called adenocarcinoma. Others are Gastric Lymphomas (cancer of gastric lymphatic tissue) Soft tissue sarcomas (Leiomyosarcomas) Carcinoids.

Non-specific symptoms in primary stage likenausea, fever, vomiting,indigestion and sometimes pain, bloated feeling after eating, loss of appetite, dark colored stools (due to the presence of blood) and a feeling of tiredness (due to anaemia). Late symptoms include jaundice, peritoneal and pleural effusions. Usually, Hepatomegaly occurs in presence of an enlarged left supraclavicular lymphnode (Virchow's sign) is a typical finding.

The treatment protocols to stimulate immunity against Gastric cancer are done by using various immunotherapeutic agents like monoclonal antibodies (MABs), a vaccine based immunotherapy and adoptive cell therapy.

Many MABs and vaccines are under clinical trials for Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approval. Generally, a vaccine based immune Oncology; act as enhancing the potential of the patient’s immune system to expands tumour specific T cells as effectors T cells.

Global Allied Pharmaceuticals (GAP) has new technology to treat cancers on the basis of immune oncology and immunotherapy. GAP has new approaches to find out the disease condition. Our experts provide suitable therapy to patient on the basis of cancer stage.
For more information kindly visit us at www.gapsos.com

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